The Philippine Constitution and the Philippine Government

The Constitution and Powers of the Philippine Government

The Philippines has a Constitution that gives the Philippine government a number of powers. One of the powers is the right to levy taxes. Another power is the right to own and develop intellectual properties. The Constitution also protects the rights of gifted citizens. In addition, the government is mandated to preserve the national culture and promote its dynamic evolution. This is achieved through the protection of free artistic expression and popularization. This constitution is a great help to artists and other gifted individuals.

Powers

There are three types of laws: simple resolutions, bills, and constitutional amendments. Simple resolutions are matters that are within the prerogative of one chamber of Congress and are not referred to the President. While these are not laws, they do have some force, as long as both houses pass them. In addition, a presidential veto can be overridden by the House of Representatives if it garners a two-thirds majority of votes. However, proposed laws are considered invalid after 30 days from their receipt.

Functions

The Philippine Constitution, or the Constitution of the Philippines, defines the functions of the Philippine government. The president is responsible for implementing the Constitution and administering its laws. There are currently two branches of government, the executive and the legislature. Both branches work together to ensure the welfare of the people. Although the executive branch is the only branch that can pass laws, both branches can perform some functions independently. The executive branch has the power to appoint the president.

Powers of the government

The powers of the Philippine government are outlined in the country's constitution. According to the Philippine government charter, the executive department has the authority to make laws, while the legislative department makes decisions based on the constitution. In addition, the Philippine legislative department has the authority to appoint committees to investigate governmental affairs and to obtain information for wise legislation. Once an investigation is complete, the power of the Philippine Legislature ends, and the Executive Department takes over the execution of the laws.

Powers to levy taxes

The Constitution grants the government the power to levy taxes and collect revenue from its citizens. Although this power is not exhaustive, it is the foundation of taxation in the Philippines. Taxes have traditionally made up about 10 percent of the nation's GNP, but they have been growing over the years due to an increased need for capital expenditure. Since the Marcos regime, taxes have been rising, due in part to the lack of a comprehensive tax system and limits on government power to collect taxes. However, in 1987, the Philippine Constitution was ratified.

Powers to regulate

The Constitution of the Philippines includes provisions that limit the power of the Philippine government to regulate private property. The President has the power to eminent domain, which means that the state may take private property and use it for public purposes. However, two constitutional provisions limit the exercise of this power. The first is Article III, Section 9, which says that no one shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The second article states that private property may not be taken for public use without a legal process.

Powers to levy fees

The Constitution gives the power to levy fees to support local and national government operations. The government can levy fees for a variety of services, including road, bridge, waterways, and telecommunications systems. It is prohibited to levy fees on the physically handicapped or the aged. However, it is permitted to levy fees to finance the development of the country. However, there are limitations on the use of toll fees.