A Guide to African Art

Unlike other regions of the world, African art has a distinct cultural and social perspective. This means that it reflects a wide range of subjects and periods, including ancient and modern, fetish and masks, and Sub-Saharan and modern art.

Ancient

During the course of thousands of years, African art was created in a wide range of styles. Historically, much African sculpture was made from natural materials like wood or ivory. Some were painted, shaped, or molded. Others were made of ceramic or terracotta.

The human figure is a significant subject in Ancient African art. While many cultures preferred abstract forms, others chose to create naturalistic images. This often included people portrayed with animals.

Masks were also important symbols in African art. These objects were worn during religious ceremonies, as well as during agricultural activities. Masks often had gem stones on them. They were also used to communicate with deceased ancestors.

Modern

Traditionally, modern African art has been viewed as a trinket for tourists. However, it is now gaining in popularity and commercial value. The rise in international trade in African art is expected to continue.

Modern African art is a diverse art form. It is highly influenced by its own culture and ancestry. It addresses issues that are important to the continent. These include genital mutilation, women's rights, body image, and rape. Artists use various mediums including sculpture, photography, and paint.

Art curators have attempted to define the various genres and taxonomies of contemporary African art. Many artists use Afrofuturism to comment on their culture. Others prefer to express themselves through visual abstraction instead of realistic interpretations.

Sub-Saharan

Throughout the past centuries, Sub-Saharan African art has provided inspiration for many artists. Artists have used traditional forms to explore themes of identity and address larger global issues. These works of art can be found in display cases and museums.

Traditional Sub-Saharan African art is generally found in the southern part of the continent. These works are made of wood, animal hair and semi-precious stones. They are often decorated with beads and cloth. They are small-to-medium sized sculptures and masks. They are used in elaborate ceremonies. They are also worn by richly costumed people dancing to lively music.

Traditional Sub-Saharan African art thrived until the arrival of Christianity. European powers converted the southern part of the continent to Christianity, which entailed the import of foreign aesthetics. Consequently, little indigenous architecture has survived.

Masks

Traditionally, African masks are used in important ceremonies. They represent the spirit of an ancestor. They also are used during a variety of social events.

Masks are made of a variety of materials, including wood, ivory, bronze and brass. They are usually adorned with raffia, shells and feathers. Some masks are painted with natural colorants. These masks can be worn during a variety of events, including agricultural celebrations, harvest ceremonies and initiations.

Masks are worn in conjunction with other clothing during social and ritual events. The main purpose of these masks is to disguise the face. These masks are also used for theatrical purposes. Some of the masks have been made to portray a particular totem animal. They also represent ancestor cults.

Fetishes

Among the many objects classified as African art, the fetish is a specific category. These figures are typically made of wood, bone, and various liquids. They are believed to possess magical powers. They can solve problems, give protection, or grant good crops. The majority of fetishes have positive virtues, but some have negative characteristics.

The fetish is a form of supernatural object. It is created for special purposes. These include protection, fertility, and healing. It is generally made of bone, wood, or dried plant material. Some fetishes are made of shells.

The fetish may be used in voodoo. It can also be used in secret societies. These societies aim to secure dominance over a particular caste.

Social perspective

Historically, Westerners have had a negative impression of African art. This was due to the assumption that it was primitive and therefore lacking technical skill. However, there has been an increase in the study of African art over the last few decades.

There are many forms of art, all of which have a unique contribution to the continent's cultural heritage. Some have aesthetic value, while others are of cultural importance. Some are even used in ritual contexts.

One of the most popular types of African art is traditional art. These forms include painting, sculpture, and crafts. The art of sub-Saharan Africa has a rich history, spanning thousands of years.